Scandinavian Style In Interior Design
Describing A Styles Chain: What Is Scandinavian Style In Interior Design? : Purpose Was On Needed Functionality Not On Ornamented beauty
The Scandinavian design style is one of the sensations of today's design world, whether it is in interior design, graphic design, fashion design, and even daily utility objects like household goods. Thanks to the Nordic countries to create & developed this style to give the different perspective of design & the life which surround it. This style flourished in the mid 20th century and stunned the entire world with it characterizes.
Scandinavian design style characterized by simplicity, and functionality. All Scandinavian designers are inspired by its prime feature of functionality, here design is created for its primary use to highlight the functionality and not as a decorative purpose. Scandinavian design style have shared similar features with minimalism, but still, both are different from each other like in Scandinavian style wood is most prominent & its furniture has smooth corners, warm fabric and in minimalist style steel, glossy surfaces we can see a lot with sharp and strict edges of furniture.
Scandinavian designers designed the architecture for bright, lots of natural light & airy environment because of the long winters and a few hours of sunlight in the Nordic countries. The Scandinavian design known for its versatility in design areas likes furniture, textiles, lights, ceramics & glass and especially for households. Also, the style applied to industrial technologies such as consumer electronics, cell phones, and vehicles. The Scandinavian style is all about functionality in everything which can afford to every human being for their life.
History Of Scandinavian Style
Scandinavian design is a design movement that emerged in the early 20th century and subsequently flourished in the 1950s throughout the five Nordic countries of Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland. The Scandinavian the word comes from Scandinavia is a sub-region in Northern Europe that refers to the countries which make the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. These countries are Denmark, Norway, and Sweden with two more Nordic countries are Finland & Iceland because of their linguistic, historical, and cultural connections.
The term Scandinavian design originated from a design show with the same name as “Scandinavian Design” that traveled through the United States and Canada between 1954 and 1957, before that, the design was not so popular in the design world. And also the Brooklyn Museum organized its “Design in Scandinavia” show in 1954 in America, which played an important role to famous the style with its design principles throughout America & Europe.
The reason behind the birth of The Scandinavian design style was the long, harsh winters with a few hours of daylight kept people indoors for many months. Because of these geographical and climatic conditions the style came into the frame by some of the famous Scandinavian designers who created the golden era of Scandinavian design from the 1930s to the 1970s. The founders of Scandinavian philosophy, ideology, and style with their famous artwork;
Alvar Aalto - Paimio chair
Arne Jacobsen - Drop, Egg, and Swan chairs
Hans J. Wegner - Wishbone Chair
Verner Panton - Panton Chair
Borge Mogensen – Spanish Chair
Poul Henningsen - The PH Artichoke lamp
Maija Isola - Printed textiles
Reference Picture From Wikipedia_Scandinavian Design_The Brooklyn Museum's 1954 "Design In Scandinavia" Exhibition Launched In American
Characteristics Of Scandinavian Design Style
The Scandinavian style has ruled over ornamented beauty because functionality in every design was the motive of the design style. It is characterized by simplicity, functionality, decluttered spaces, natural light, and natural material.
Simplicity & Clean Lines
- From architecture to interior to households, everything shows the simplicity & functionality
- Furniture or any other object has clean & smooth lines to replicate the simplicity
Functionality
- Create functional space with minimal decoration
- Furniture, decoration, artwork should blend with each other & shows the functionality into space
Decluttered spaces
- Scandinavian homes were very small at that time, so space should be functional, simple & decluttered
- Even if room size is large space should be minimal furniture & accessories which are functional
Natural Light
- The large window is the prime feature of the structure, it helps ample of light to come in
- The window treatment should be light & more use of sheer or transparent curtains
Natural Material
- Natural materials like stone, wood, leather and jute are used most
- For flooring & textiles are wool, oak wood, felted wool, cotton, and ash wood are used large amount to give the pleasing ambiance
Elements Of Scandinavian Design Style
After understanding the meaning, history & characteristics of the Scandinavian design style, you need to understand the elements of design that give the added sophistication to the extraordinary design style. Here are the key elements:
Neutral Colors
- White and gray are the main colors to look the room wider & brighter
- Floors are in natural material with the neutral look & it highlights the space
Furniture
- The furniture has a simple & a clean shape with soft edges to show the functionality
- With a soft, warm, clean & simple texture furnishing to give comfort
Simple Pattern & Warm Textile
- Patterns are clean, simple & symmetric to give elegance in simplicity, mostly plants & bold graphic prints with light background
- Soft & a comfortable textile to give a cozy ambiance
Plants
- Lots of indoor plants give nature connection with outdoor
- Snake plants, monstera deliciosa, fern plants etc. are the specific examples
Accessories & Artwork
- Create a gallery wall with minimal frame graphic and artwork on a white color room to create a neutral color palette
- Simple & eye-pleasing accessories, plants & liner art graphic prints for accent picture frames
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